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Understanding How to Train a Dog



By: Joseph Then

The Principles Behind Training A Dog
It is natural that pet owners desire their dogs to show a good sense of behavior and obedience thus their pets are subjected to a training with the assistance of a dog handler or they do the training by themselves. Unfortunately, not all pet trainings canbe thought of as successful. Most of the time a training failsbecause there are some things that may have been overlooked To have a better understanding on dog training, let us discuss the salient features involved.
Training a dog involves employing a set of method and techniques. Once just doesn't act like he's the boss for your dog to obey. Common sense dictates that the understanding of pets and owner are very far apart, so don't expect your pet to obey you especially in the beginning.
How is your approach in teaching obedience to your pet?First, youneed to have an understanding of the principles of training your dog. What are these principles? The principles behind dog training involves reinforcement, punishment and extinction.
With reinforcement, this is about the dog's reaction to the trainer where behavior either becomes better or worst by means of specific actions.. To further discusson what reinforcement is all about, let's categorize this into 2 types namely: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement ischaracterized by reacting to a good behavior like giving reward or praise. If your dogshows obedience, then you reward or praise your pet. This good behaviorremains because the dog understands it will be rewarded for as long as it obeys or behaves properly. On the other hand negative reinforcement involves a procedure when the trainerremoves an unpleasant situation to make the dog obey. For example if you want to teach the dog to sit, you put pressure on the collar and release the pressure once the dog obeys you.
Punishment is another principle employed in training a dog. This is can be about positive punishment or the negative punishment. Positive punishmentis where the trainer does something unpleasant and the dog's negative behavioris eliminated. On the other hand, negative punishment is about taking away something that the dog really likes or enjoys and the behavior is diminished or eliminated.
The third principle is about total elimination of a behavior. This iswhen behavior is not reinforced resulting to its extinction or elimination. For example, your dog is a constant whiner so you let your dog to roamoutside but this time you have altered the pattern so even if the dog continues to whine a lot it is not allowed to go out anymore. Eventually the dog will learn that whining will do him no good so it stops.
For most dog handlers, they believe that positive reinforcement is the best way to train a dog. Yes, it may be for some but this might notwork for the others. So before taking on any of the principles discussed, it is still better to have an assessment of your dog's behavior prior to any training. In this way, you will know which of the principles would give you the best chance of success when it comes to training your dog

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